We surveyed pediatric hemodialysis centers (PHDCs) concerning their hepatit
is B virus (HBV) prevention strategies. One hundred thirty-one patients wer
e being dialyzed in these PHDCs in December 1996. Although all centers immu
nized HBV-susceptible hemodialysis patients and had infection control polic
ies to curtail the spread of HBV infection, most centers were not in compli
ance with all of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendat
ions for isolating hepatitis B surface antigen-positive patients.