The solubilization of rapamycin, a poorly water soluble investigational imm
unosuppressive drug, by facilitated hydrotropy is presented. Partially wate
r-miscible aromatic solutes (such as benzyl alcohol, benzoate, or benzoic a
cid) can be solubilized by water-miscible cosolvents, such as ethanol and p
ropylene glycol. Once solubilized, the partially miscible aromatic solute b
ecomes a solubilizing agent. This technique yielded a dramatic(> 1000-fold)
increase in the aqueous solubility of rapamycin. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
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