We present the theory of analytical Hartree-Fock gradients for periodic sys
tems as implemented in the code CRYSTAL. We demonstrate how derivatives of
the integrals can be computed with the McMurchie-Davidson algorithm. Highly
accurate gradients with respect to nuclear coordinates are obtained for sy
stems periodic in 0, 1, 2, or 3 dimensions. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc
.