Cdc42Hs facilitates cytoskeletal reorganization and neurite outgrowth by localizing the 58-kD insulin receptor substrate to filamentous actin

Cdc42Hs is involved in cytoskeletal reorganization and is required for neur ite outgrowth in N1E-115 cells. To investigate the molecular mechanism by w hich Cdc42Hs regulates these processes, a search for novel Cdc42Hs protein partners was undertaken by yeast two-hybrid assay. Here, we identify the 58 -kD substrate of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IRS-58) as a Cdc42Hs target. IRS-58 is a brain-enriched protein comprising at least four protei n-protein interaction sites: a Cdc42Hs binding site. an Src homology (SH)3- binding site, an SH3 domain, and a tryptophan. tyrptophan (WW)-binding doma in. Expression of 1RS-58 in Swiss 3T3 cells leads to reorganization of the filamentous (F)-actin cytoskeleton, involving loss of stress fibers and for mation of filopodia and clusters. In N1E-115 cells IRS-58 induces neurite o utgrowth with high complexity. Expression of a deletion mutant of IRS-58, w hich lacks the SH3- and WW-binding domains, induced neurite extension witho ut complexity in N1E-115 cells. In Swiss 3T3 cells and N1E-115 cells, IRS-5 8 colocalizes with F-actin in clusters and filopodia. An IRS-58(1267N) muta nt unable to bind Cdc42Hs failed to localize with F-actin to induce neurite outgrowth or significant cytoskeletal reorganization. These results sugges t that Cdc42Hs facilitates cytoskeletal reorganization and neurite outgrowt h by Localizing protein complexes via adaptor proteins such as IRS-58 to F- actin.