Cm. Wessinger et al., Hierarchical organization of the human auditory cortex revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging, J COGN NEUR, 13(1), 2001, pp. 1-7
The concept of hierarchical processing-that the sensory world is broken dow
n into basic features later integrated into more complex stimulus preferenc
es-originated from investigations of the visual cortex. Recent studies of t
he auditory cortex in nonhuman primates revealed a comparable architecture,
in which core areas, receiving direct input from the thalamus, in turn, pr
ovide input to a surrounding belt. Here functional magnetic resonance imagi
ng (fMRI) shows that the human auditory cortex displays a similar hierarchi
cal organization: pure tones (PTs) activate primarily the core, whereas bel
t areas prefer complex sounds, such as narrow-band noise bursts.