It is shown that the (0 0 0 1) Ga-polar surface of highly doped GaN single
crystals can be etched anodically in the dark in dilute aqueous KOH solutio
n. Two etching regimes involving electron tunneling and avalanche breakdown
are defined. The electrochemistry and surface morphology encountered in ea
ch regime are described. Possible applications of anodic etching are consid
ered. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.