Fj. Gomez et al., V beta 6(+) and V beta 4(+) T cells exert cooperative activity in clearance of secondary infection with Histoplasma capsulatum, J IMMUNOL, 166(4), 2001, pp. 2855-2862
We previously studied the lung V beta TCR repertoire of C57BL/6 mice during
primary infection with the pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum, We observed a
consistent oligoclonal expansion of V beta4(+) T cells during the peak of i
nfection and early stages of resolution. The V beta4(+) family played a rol
e in protective immunity against the fungus. Depletion of this subpopulatio
n of T cells hindered optimal clearance of infection from tissues, In this
report'cve analyze the flux of the V beta TCR repertoire in the lungs of C5
7BL/6 mice with reinfection histoplasmosis, We observed a significant incre
ase in V beta6(+) T cells on days 7, 10, and 14, the peak and early resolut
ion phases of infection. This skewing was preceded by an increased number o
f memory T cells within V beta6(+) cells. The VDJ sequences of V beta6 chai
ns were oligoclonal during the early stages of the infection, suggesting th
at the expansion was driven by a small number of Ags, More than 96% of the
expanded V beta6(+) cells were CD4(+). Depletion of V beta6(+) T cells but
not V beta4(+) T cells induced a modest but significant delay in fungal cle
arance. Simultaneous depletion of V beta4(+) and V beta6(+) T cells induced
a more pronounced impairment of host resistance. These studies illustrate
the dynamic interactions between V beta families in the response to microbi
al challenge.