Logic is formal in the sense that all arguments of the same form as logical
ly valid arguments are also logically valid and hence truth-preserving. How
ever, it is not known whether all arguments that are valid in the usual mod
el-theoretic sense are truth-preserving. Tarski claimed that it could be pr
oved that all arguments that are valid (in the sense of validity he contemp
lated in his 1936 paper on logical consequence) are truth-preserving. But h
e did not offer the proof. The question arises whether the usual model-theo
retic sense of validity and Tarskis 1936 sense are the same. I argue in thi
s paper that they probably are not, and that the proof Tarski had in mind,
although unusable to prove that model-theoretically valid arguments are tru
th-preserving, can be used to prove that arguments valid in Tarskis 1936 se
nse are truth-preserving.