The development of atomic frequency standards at NIST is discussed and thre
e of the key frequency-standard technologies of the current era are describ
ed. For each of these technologies, the most recent NIST implementation of
the particular type of standard is described in greater detail. The best re
lative standard uncertainty achieved to date for a NIST frequency standard
is 1.5x10(-15). The uncertainties of the most recent NIST standards are dis
played relative to the uncertainties of atomic frequency standards of sever
al other countries.