Determination of the complex Young and shear dynamic moduli of viscoelastic materials

The Young and shear dynamic moduli of viscoelastic materials are determined from laser vibrometric measurements of the surface motion of a three-dimen sional sample excited by a piezoelectric actuator inside a chamber with con trollable temperature and static pressure. The moduli are estimated from an inversion code that minimizes the difference between the data and the pred ictions from a finite element model in which the elastic moduli are the adj ustable parameters. The technique is first used to measure the dynamic prop erties of homogeneous samples and the results are compared with those obtai ned by the standard rod resonance technique. Results are then obtained with microvoided samples in the 0.5-3 kHz frequency range, at temperatures rang ing from 7 to 40 degreesC, and static pressures ranging from ambient to 34 atm (3.45 MPa or 500 psi). The limitations of the technique are discussed. (C) 2001 Acoustical Society of America.