A study was carried out at the Leprosy Control Unit, Government Medical Col
lege, Nagpur, India, to investigate gender differentials in the social and
family life of leprosy patients. The study included 486 (268 males and 218
females) leprosy patients, who were diagnosed and registered at least 1 yea
r prior to the data collection. It was observed that leprosy patients were
isolated and refrained from various activities in the family. However, the
effect of disease on this isolation was significantly greater in females as
compared to males. Similarly, although, men and women were both affected i
n terms of their social life, women suffered more isolation and rejection f
rom the society. The current study describes the gender differentials in th
e social and family life of leprosy patients in Central India.