A randomised controlled trial was planned to compare two different treatmen
t strategies-structured problem solving and selective serotonin reuptake in
hibitor (SSRI) medication - for patients with mild to moderate major depres
sion. The trial was to be conducted in the primary care setting with all tr
eatment given by general practitioners. When no patients had been recruited
into the study after six months, we performed an audit of all patients wit
h depressive symptoms attending the doctors' practices over three weeks. Ex
clusion criteria were changed to ease entry into the trial, but still no pa
tients were recruited over the following six months. What went wrong?.