The mycoses selected for presentation in this section are relatively common
diseases of companion animals or livestock in certain areas of the world.
Malasseziosis is arguably the most frequent mycosis of dogs (as otitis exte
rna and dermatitis) throughout the world, although its diagnosis is often o
verlooked. Protothecosis is also geographically widespread, particularly in
cattle where severe mastitis is a result of adventitious infection from th
e environment. In contrast, coccidioidomycosis and pythiosis are geographic
ally limited in their occurrence (coccidioidomycosis by geographic region a
nd pythiosis by climate), but within regions where they do occur, their pre
sence in animals is not unusual. It was our intention to review recent deve
lopments in each of these diseases.