Over the last two decades, popular mobilization has pushed forward a haltin
g, protracted process of political transition in Mexico. The old one-arty r
egime has broken down, and democratic institutions have finally taken its p
lace. But democratization has not proceeded at the same pace across all reg
ions or spheres of government. As a result, Mexico's new political order co
mprises a series of authoritarian enclaves in which the old rule of the gam
e still operate. With the victory of Vicente Fox in the July 2000 president
ial elections, these authoritarian enclaves represent prime targets for pol
itical reform.