M. Suzuki et al., Induction of granulin precursor gene expression by estrogen treatment in neonatal rat hypothalamus, NEUROSCI L, 297(3), 2001, pp. 199-202
Our previous research has demonstrated that androgen treatment during the p
erinatal period increases granulin (grn) precursor mRNA levels in the neona
tal rat hypothalamus. To elucidate whether exogenous estrogen increases grn
mRNA in the neonatal hypothalami, expression of grn gene in the neonatal h
ypothalamus was studied by the competitive reverse transcription-polymerase
chain reaction method. At 6 and 10 days of age, grn gene expression was si
gnificantly increased in the hypothalamus of pups whose dam has been dietar
ily administrated ethinyl estradiol from day 15 of gestation to the day of
sampling. The subcutaneous injection of estradiol benzoate to neonatal rats
at 2 days of age significantly increased grn gene expression on day 10. It
was shown that estrogen, as well as androgen, was able to induce grn gene
expression in the neonatal hypothalamus. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland
Ltd. All rights reserved.