Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) combine a large sensitive area with a small
value of the output capacitance and are therefore well suited for high reso
lution, high count rate X-ray spectroscopy. The low leakage current level o
btained by the elaborated processing technology makes it possible to operat
e them at room temperature or with moderate cooling. A brief description of
the device principle is followed by the presentation of first results of a
new production of large area SDDs with external electronics. Performance a
nd applications of the already established SDDs with on-chip amplification
are summarised. Various shapes of Multichannel Drift Detectors are introduc
ed as well as their use in new experiments like X-ray holography and in new
systems like an Anger camera for gamma -ray imaging. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.