J. Jacob et al., Novel phase-transition behavior near liquid/liquid critical points of aqueous solutions: Formation of a third phase at the interface, PHYS CHEM P, 3(5), 2001, pp. 829-831
We report a novel phase behavior in aqueous solutions of simple organic sol
utes near their liquid/liquid critical points, where a solid-like third pha
se appears at the liquid/liquid interface. The phenomenon has been found in
three different laboratories. It appears in many aqueous systems of organi
c solutes and becomes enhanced upon the addition of salt to these solutions
.