Stochastic limit approximation for rapidly decaying systems - art. no. 022103

The stochastic limit approximation method for "rapid" decay is presented, w here the damping rate gamma is comparable to the system frequency Omega, i. e., gamma similar to Omega, whereas the usual stochastic limit approximatio n is applied only to the weak damping situation gamma much less than Omega. The key formulas for rapid decay are very similar to those for weak dampin g, but the dynamics are quite different. From a microscopic Hamiltonian, th e spin-boson model, a Bloch equation containing two independent time scales is derived. This is a useful method to extract the minimal dissipative dyn amics at high temperature k(B)T much greater than(h) over bar Omega and the master equations obtained are of the Lindblad form unlike that of Caldeira and Leggett. The validity of the method is confirmed by comparing the mast er equation derived through this method with the exact one.