We demonstrate that laser cooling, combined with V-scheme optical double-re
sonance spectroscopy, provides a sensitive means to measure isotope shifts
and hyperfine splittings. Our technique is illustrated using the 398.8-nm (
6s(2))S-1(0)-(6s6p)P-1(1) and 555.6-nm (6s(2))S-1(0)-(6s6p)P-3(1) transitio
ns in a neutral ytterbium atomic beam having natural isotopic composition.
With a precision comparable to existing approaches, our unique method has e
nabled the most complete single-technique survey to date of the S-1(0)-P-1(
1) isotope shifts and hyperfine splittings.