K. Tanaka et al., Tl valence change and T-c enhancement (> 130 K) in (Cu,Tl)Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy due to nitrogen annealing - art. no. 064508, PHYS REV B, 6305(6), 2001, pp. 4508
Annealing effects in a reducing environment (flowing nitrogen) in the tempe
rature range of 200-600 degreesC are reported on the high Tl content (Cu1-x
Tlx)Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy system, synthesized under high pressure (4.5 GPa). A consid
erable enhancement in T-c from 97 K (as-synthesized) to >130 K (annealed at
550 degreesC) and an anomalous behavior in the resistivity with annealing
is found. The results have been analyzed in the context of the loss of oxyg
en and Tl valence change.