Mik. Santala et al., Observation of a hot high-current electron beam from a self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator, PHYS REV L, 86(7), 2001, pp. 1227-1230
A highly relativistic electron beam produced by a 50 TW laser-plasma accele
rator has been characterized by photonuclear techniques. The beam has large
divergence that increases with plasma density. The electron yield also inc
reases with plasma density and reaches up to 4 X 10(11) electrons (>10 MeV)
, with beam current approaching the Alfven limit. Effective electron temper
atures exceeding 8 MeV are found, leading to an order of magnitude higher p
hotonuclear activation yield than in solid target experiments with the same
laser system.