Bell's inequality for a single spin-1/2 particle and quantum contextuality

We argue that for a single particle Bell's inequality is a consequence of n oncontextuality and is incompatible with statistical predictions of quantum mechanics. Thus noncontextual models can be empirically falsified, indepen dent of locality condition. For this an appropriate entanglement between di sjoint Hilbert spaces pertaining to translational and spin degrees of freed om of a single spin-1/2 particle is invoked. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.