In this paper we study the behaviour of a three-dimensional linear thermoel
ectromagnctic material, which has constitutive equations with memory effect
s for both the heat flux and the electric current density. We develop a lin
earized theory of thermodynamics, in which context we are able to introduce
a maximal free energy defined in the frequency domain. Using this free ene
rgy, a domain of dependence is obtained, Moreover, we prove a theorem of un
iqueness, existence, and asymptotic stability.