The purpose of this article is to fine-tune a grounded-theory scheme origin
ally proposed in this journal by Costa (1995). Costa categorized students a
ccording to the ease with which they succeed in school science; an ease rel
ated to the similarity between their life-world culture and the culture of
school science. In this article, I propose an additional category, "I Want
to Know" Students, to her five-category scheme. These are students who are
just as interested in science as Costa's "Potential Scientists" but who fin
d school science intimidating in some way, though not as intimidating as Co
sta's "I Don't Know" Students. By adding another category to Costa's scheme
, researchers and teachers can better understand the range of differences b
etween a student's life-world culture and the culture of school science. Th
is understanding has direct implications for the ease with which students c
ross cultural borders into school science. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.