The prevailing opinion in the sociological literature is that middle-class
blacks are almost as segregated from whites as are poor blacks. We re-exami
ne this view. using a multivariate, locational-attainment approach in place
of a segregation-index one. Controlling for a variety of socioeconomic cha
racteristics, we find that middle-income, suburban African Americans live i
n neighborhoods with many more whites than do poor, inner-city blacks. But
their neighborhoods are not the same as those of whites having the same soc
ioeconomic characteristics: and, in particular middle-class blacks tend to
live with white neighbors who are less affluent than they are. While, in a
significant sense, they are less segregated than poor blacks, race still po
werfully shapes their residential options.