T. Fujino et al., Ion scattering and recoiling spectroscopy for real time monitoring of surface processes in a gas phase atmosphere, SURF REV L, 7(5-6), 2000, pp. 657-659
Various surface processes, such as thin film growth or etching, are usually
performed by introducing various gases into a vacuum chamber. In order to
monitor such surface processes in situ, we have developed an ion scattering
and recoiling spectroscopy apparatus equipped with a differential pumping
system. The system was applied for real time monitoring of hydrogen-mediate
d growth of Ge films on Si substrates under a hydrogen gas pressure of 10(-
4) Torr.