M. Amat et al., Preparation and reactions of 4-, 5-, and 6-methoxy substituted 3-lithioindoles and 3-indolylzinc derivatives, SYNTHESIS-S, (2), 2001, pp. 267-275
The preparation of 4-, 5-, and 6-methoxy substituted 3-lithio-1-(trialkylsi
lyl)indoles 4b-d by metalation of the corresponding 3-bromoindoles, and the
ir reactions with iodomethane, DMF, ethylene oxide and aziridines are repor
ted. Transmetalation of 3-lithioindoles 4b-d with ZnCl2 afforded 3-indolylz
ine chlorides 11b-d, which underwent Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactio
ns with 2-halopyridines to give 4-, 5-, and 6-methoxy substituted 3-(2-pyri
dyl)indoles.