In this paper the detailed study of the self-diffraction phenomena due to r
eorientational optical nonlinearity in nematic liquid crystalline cell is p
resented. The optical nonlinear effect is additionally modified by external
low-frequency electric field. The dependence of nonlinear response on ligh
t polarization is also analyzed. The theoretical investigations are compare
d with experimental results and the theoretical predictions are in excellen
t agreement with experimental data.