Two patients, aged 42 and 44 years old, presented with the combination of a
ortic valve stenosis and coarctation. To avoid potential problems associate
d with one stage repair, both patients underwent successful endovascular st
ent implantation for coarctation followed within 2 weeks by aortic valve re
placement using pulmonary autografts (Ross operation). Spiral thoracic comp
uted tomographic scans were performed within 1 week of stent implantation t
o ensure the absence of aneurysm formation related to the stent before card
iopulmonary bypass. (C) 2001 by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons.