We report the unusual case of a 78-year-old man who presented with obstruct
ive bowel symptoms and a 2.5-cm presacral mass. The mass was excised and fo
und on pathologic examination to be ectopic prostate tissue complete with a
muscular stroma. Review of the literature revealed a number of case report
s describing variably sized fragments of ectopic prostate tissue involving
a variety of organs, including spleen, uterine cervix, bowel wall, pericoli
c fat, anal submucosa, seminal vesicle, testis, and urinary bladder. Howeve
r, to our knowledge, this case is unique in that it presented as a relative
ly large, isolated presacral mass causing functional bowel impairment. The
ectopic location can be related to the normal embryonic development of the
prostate, rectum, and bladder.