S. Messina et al., Serendipitous discovery of an irregular and a semi-regular type variable in the field of BY Draconis, ASTRON ASTR, 364(2), 2000, pp. 706-711
We present new evidence of the optical variability of two red giant stars:
HD 172468 and HK Dra, based on photometric and spectroscopic observations.
These stars had been included as check stars in our photometric monitoring
program of BY Dra and turned out to be variable.
HD 172468, whereas almost constant for most of the time, suddenly started t
o drop in brightness to such a low level to become undetectable. We suspect
that such an abrupt event may be an "obscurational" minimum, that is typic
al of eruptive RCB stars, or may be due to the variable extinction by circu
mstellar dust in a young Orion type object.
HK Dra, already known as an irregular variable, is characterised by periodi
c flux modulation with season-to-season changes of the photometric period,
as inferred from a periodogram analysis. It also shows changes of the light
curve peak-to-peak amplitude and shape. Such a behaviour in giant stars is
commonly found among semi-regular giants (SR) at the Asymptotic Giant Bran
ch (AGB). Our radial velocity measurements rule out that HK Dra may be a cl
ose binary system.