G. Dowek, Automated theorem proving in first-order logic module: On the difference between type theory and set theory, LECT N A I, 1761, 2000, pp. 1-22
Resolution modulo is a first-order theorem proving method that can be appli
ed both to first-order presentations of simple type theory (also called hig
her-order logic) and to set theory. When it is applied to some first-order
presentations of type theory, it simulates exactly higher-order resolution.
In this note, we compare how it behaves on type theory and on set theory.