A new exocellular polysaccharide (P2) has been produced by the manipulation
of a glycosyl transferase gene (aceP) involved in the biosynthesis of the
polysaccharide acetan by the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum strain CKE5. The
P2 polysaccharide has been studied by methylation analysis, reductive clea
vage, and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The data are consistent with the s
tructure predicted when the aceP gene is deactivated:
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The effect of cooling on proton NMR line width indicates a coil-helix trans
ition in P2 at about 70 degreesC. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.