A study, based on available literature, has been undertaken on the freshwat
er fishes of Morocco, with the aim of establishing a preliminary list of ic
hthyofauna for this country. Thirty native and 16 introduced species have b
een found, all of them threatened by various factors, particularly domestic
and industrial pollution, drought, dam building, water diversion, overfish
ing. Practical measures should be taken in order to better protect this ric
h ichthyofauna.