N. Kumekawa et al., The size and sequence organization of the centromeric region of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5, DNA RES, 7(6), 2000, pp. 315-321
We have determined the size of the centromeric region of Arabidopsis thalia
na chromosome 5, which corresponds to the genetically defined centromere by
Copenhaver et al. (Science, 286, 2468-2474, 1999) on the basis of restrict
ion analysis. As a large clone gap was present in the previously constructe
d contig map of the centromeric region, the restriction map of this region
was constructed using Ase I, Not I, Apa I and Pme I and genomic DNA from a
hypomethylated strain. The size of the centromeric region finally estimated
by combination with the sequence data of cloned regions at both sides was
4.35 megabases (Mb). This value is over 2 Mb longer than those estimated in
our previous work and also by Copenhaver et al. Combing this centromeric r
egion with the physical map previously constructed, the entire length of ch
romosome 5 becomes 31 Mb. Although the internal moiety of the centromeric r
egion has not been sequenced yet because of extremely high repetition, the
result of sequence analysis from both sides toward the inside strongly sugg
ests that the centromeric region is composed of the central 2.9-Mb domain c
onsisting of mainly 180-bp repeats and Athila retrotransposons and flanking
regions containing various types of transposons. On the basis of these obs
ervations, a structural model for the centromeric region is discussed.