A grading of the base doping concentration is used to establish an electric
field in the base of a Pnp A1GaAs/InGaAsN heterojunction bipolar transisto
r (HBT). An improved peak current gain value (beta similar or equal to 60)
is observed over a device with uniform base doping, due to better hole tran
sport in the base. A cut-off frequency of 15GHz measured from a 3 x 12 mum(
2) non-self aligned HBT demonstrates the practical impact the electric fiel
d has on the transit time across the base.