A. Guiyoule et al., Transferable plasmid-mediated resistance to streptomycin in a clinical isolate of Yersinia pestis, EM INFECT D, 7(1), 2001, pp. 43-48
Plasmid-mediated high-level resistance to multiple antibiotics was reported
in a clinical isolate of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar in 1997. We describ
e a second Y. pestis strain with high-lever resistance to streptomycin, iso
lated from a human case of bubonic plague in Madagascar. The resistance det
erminants were carried by a self-transferable plasmid that could conjugate
at high frequencies to other Y. pestis isolates. The plasmid and the host b
acterium were different from these previously associated with multiple-drug
resistance, indicating that acquisition of resistance plasmids is occurrin
g in this bacterial species. Emergence of resistance to streptomycin in Y.
pestis represents a critical public health problem since this antibiotic is
used as the first-line treatment against plague in many countries.