Estimation of potential lifetime cancer risks for trihalomethanes from consuming chlorinated drinking water in Taiwan

Data on concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs) in raw and chlorinated wat er collected from three water treatment plants in Taiwan and estimates of t he lifetime cancer risk for THMs from drinking water, using age-adjusted fa ctors and volatilization terms, are presented. Data on THM levels in drinki ng water were obtained from the annual reports of the Environmental Protect ion Administration (EPA) of Taiwan. The methodology for estimation of lifet ime cancer risks was taken from the USEPA. Chloroform was the major species of THMs, especially in the water plant of south Taiwan. Chloroform contrib uted the majority of the lifetime cancer risks (range: 87.5-92.5%) of total risks from the three water supply areas. All lifetime cancer risks for CHC l3, CHBrCl2, CHBr2Cl, and CHBr3 from consuming tap water in the three water supply areas were higher than 10(-6). The sum of lifetime cancer risks for CHCl3, CHBrCl2, CHBr2Cl, and CHBr3 was highest (total risk for total THMs < 1.94 x 10(-4)) for tap water from south Taiwan. (C) 2000 Academic Press.