Presented in this paper is a theoretical review of the relationships that s
hould exist between electrical winding parameters and the mechanical vibrat
ion of ac machine elements under normal and faulted operating conditions. A
lso included are data from an experimental study that relate stator vibrati
on and bearing vibration to selected winding faults in a synchronous machin
e, Consideration of these results indicates a significant relationship betw
een electrical deterioration and mechanical vibration and, thus, provides t
he motivation for additional study and a basis for future applications.