A new computing architecture composed of Coulomb-coupled optically pumped t
wo-state nanodevices is proposed. A new four-level device, built from two c
oupled two-state devices called 'molecular pair', is introduced. Simulation
s on the equivalent circuit models of two-dimensional arrays composed of mo
lecular pairs suggest that non-reciprocal pipelining wires, ring oscillator
s and NAND gates can be built. It is shown that the optically pumped molecu
lar pairs do not stack in meta-stable states, and they restore logic levels
. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.