An electron swarm method for investigation of the electron capture reaction
has been modified. It is based on the registration of the temporal evoluti
on of a single electron pulse. The method gives straightforward results on
electron drift velocities in any mixture and allows calculating the rate co
nstants for the electron capture. The thermal electron capture kinetics for
eight haloethanes has been investigated. Only two-body attachment processe
s have been found in their mixtures with carbon dioxide. All corresponding
rate constants have been determined. A link between the two-body rate const
ant and an electron polarizability of the attaching center has been demonst
rated. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.