T. Kawata et al., Dose-response of initial G2-chromatid breaks induced in normal human fibroblasts by heavy ions, INT J RAD B, 77(2), 2001, pp. 165-174
Purpose: To investigate initial chromatid breaks in prematurely condensed G
2 chromosomes following exposure to heavy ions of different LET.
Material and methods: Exponentially growing human fibroblast cells AG1522 w
ere irradiated with gamma -rays, energetic carbon (13 keV/mum, 80 keV/mum)
ions. Chromosomes were prematurely condensed using calyculin-A. Initial chr
omatid-type and isochromatid breaks in G2 cells were scored.
Results: The dose-response curves for total chromatid breaks were linear re
gardless of radiation type. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) sho
wed a LET-dependent increase, peaking around 2.7 at 55 80 keV/mum and decre
asing at higher LET. The dose-response curves for isochromatid-type breaks
were linear for high-LET radiations, but linear-quadratic for gamma -rays a
nd 13 keV/mum carbon ions. The RBE for the induction of isochromatid breaks
obtained from linear components increased rapidly between 13 keV/mum (abou
t 7) and 80 keV/mum carbon (about 71), and decreased gradually until 440 ke
V/mum iron ions (about 66).
Conclusions: High-LET radiations are more effective at inducing isochromati
d breaks, while low-LET radiations are more effective at including chromati
d-type breaks. The densely ionizing track structures of heavy ions and the
proximity of sister chromatids in G2 cells result in an increase in isochro
matid breaks.