Soybean oil was epoxidized using peracetic acid prepared in situ from aceti
c acid and hydrogen peroxide with Dowex 50 W-8X as a catalyst. The epoxidiz
ed soybean oil was allowed to react with methylamine. The resulting adduct
was identified and emulsified. The emulsified methylamine adduct was added
at different: concentrations to an emulsion (styrene/acrylic)-based paint (
blank). The effect of the methylamine adduct concentration on the physical,
chemical, and mechanical properties of the paint was studied. Various test
s such as metal substrate weight; loss, corrosion, blister, and scratch res
istance were performed to evaluate the efficiency of the prepared adduct. f
t was found that there is an optimum concentration at which the methylamine
adduct is very effective as a corrosion inhibitor. This concentration is a
bout 0.5% by weight. In comparison with chromate anticorrosive pigment, it
was found that the methylamine adduct is superior with more economical and
environmental advantages. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.