The description of Dichelina phormosomae is supplemented by study of new ma
terial from a deep-water echinoid collected in the North Atlantic, and the
homology of some mouthparts is reinterpreted. The phylogenetic relationship
s between Dichelina and other echinoderm-inhabiting siphonostomatoids are a
nalysed. Based on inferences from the phylogenetic analysis, two new famili
es of siphonostomatoid copepods parasitic on echinoderms are established, t
he Dichelinidae and the Codobidae. The hitherto unplaced genus Stephopontiu
s is formally assigned to the family Nanaspididae.