Concentration series of YLF:Tm and YLF:Tm-Ho crystals were examined. T
he intraionic transition probabilities and interionic energy transfer
processes were studied both theoretically and experimentally. The meth
od of quantum mechanical modelling was employed for theoretical calcul
ations. On the basis of experimental data and theoretical estimates, t
he predominant mechanism of energy transfer was determined. Concentrat
ion dependence of the rate of luminescence self-quenching was calculat
ed and compared with the data obtained from the luminescence decay cur
ves. Tm-Ho energy transfer rate in co-doped crystals for the lowest Tm
and Ho energy levels was examined. Good agreement between the experim
ental and calculated data was obtained in all cases.