Wj. Mullin et al., Validity of the Hohenberg theorem for a generalized Bose-Einstein condensation in two dimensions, J L TEMP PH, 121(5-6), 2000, pp. 263-268
Several authors have considered the possibility of a generalized Bose-Einst
ein condensation (BEC) in which a band of low states is occupied so that th
e total occupation number is macroscopic, even if the occupation number of
each state is not extensive. The Hohenberg theorem (HT) states that there i
s no BEC into a single state in 2D; we consider its validity for the case o
f a generalized condensation and find that, under certain conditions, the H
T does not forbid a BEC in 2D. We discuss whether this situation actually o
ccurs in any theoretical model system.