Andreev reflection of quasiparticles by a vortex tangle in superfluid He-3-B?

Citation
Sn. Fisher et al., Andreev reflection of quasiparticles by a vortex tangle in superfluid He-3-B?, J L TEMP PH, 121(5-6), 2000, pp. 393-398
Citations number
7
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00222291 → ACNP
Volume
121
Issue
5-6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
393 - 398
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-2291(200012)121:5-6<393:AROQBA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
We have made the surprising discovery that the thermal damping of a vibrati ng wire resonator in superfluid He-3-B at ultra low temperatures is conside rably depressed when a second wire in the vicinity is driven supercriticall y. The damping of a vibrating wire resonator at low velocities in the B-pha se arises from the scattering of quasiparticle excitations and has a temper ature dependence proportional to the Boltzmann factor exp(-Delta /kT) at lo w temperatures. At higher velocities (v > v(L)/3), the wire breaks Cooper p airs and emits a quasiparticle beam. At first sight it seems paradoxical th at heating the superfluid can reduce the quasiparticle flux: on a neighbour ing wire. We can only understand this on the basis that vorticity emitted b y the supercritical wire shields, via Andreev reflection, part of the backg round quasiparticle flux: from reaching the other wire. If this interpretat ion, is correct, these techniques will provide a sensitive probe of vortex dynamics in the ultra low temperature regime.