We develop an adequate description of non-topological solitons with a
small charge, for which the thin-wall approximation is not valid. Ther
e is no classical lower limit on the charge of a stable Q ball. We exa
mine the parameters of these small-charge solitons and discuss the lim
its of applicability of the semiclassical approximation. (C) 1997 Else
vier Science B.V.