The response and natural frequencies for the linear and nonlinear vibration
s of rotating disks are given analytically through the new plate theory pro
posed by Luo in 1999. The results for the nonlinear vibration can reduce to
the ones for the linear vibration when the nonlinear effects vanish and fo
r the von Karman model when the nonlinear effects are modified. They are ap
plicable to disks experiencing large-amplitude displacement or initial flat
ness and waviness. The natural frequencies for symmetric and asymmetric res
ponses of a 3.5-inch diameter computer memory disk as art example are predi
cted through the linear theory the con Karman theory and the new plate theo
ry. The hardening of rotating disks occurs when nodal-diameter numbers are
small and the softening of rotating disks occurs when nodal-diameter number
s become larger. The critical speeds of the softening disks decrease with i
ncreasing deflection amplitudes. [S0739-3717(00)02004-3].