High-resolution two-dimensional (2-D) polyacrylamide gel electrophores
is allows the separation of complex biological mixtures (i.e., several
hundred proteins from a bacterial cell lysate) in a single experiment
. In this report proteins from Haemophilus influenzae were separated b
y 2-D gels and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting and/or amino ac
id analysis. By comparing the peptide mass profiles and the amino acid
composition with the Haemophilus influenzae database, 119 protein spa
ts were identified. The combination of amino acid analysis and peptide
mass fingerprinting is a powerful tool for a rapid and economical ide
ntification of a large number of proteins resolved by 2-D gels. Studie
s on gene regulation and changes of protein expression upon drug treat
ment require quick and serial analysis techniques to efficiently ident
ify potential new drug targets.